{"id":78,"date":"2025-10-16T08:10:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T08:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/?p=78"},"modified":"2025-11-24T14:08:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T14:08:08","slug":"vicebarevna-rajcata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/?p=78","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edcebarevn\u00e1 raj\u010data"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"78\" class=\"elementor elementor-78\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5a22d5c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5a22d5c5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f7e899a\" data-id=\"2f7e899a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a5515 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39a5515\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">V\u00edcebarevn\u00e9 raj\u010data<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-396fa53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"396fa53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8c1934b2a8f42c1c75cc2f14e9e76728.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-79\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8c1934b2a8f42c1c75cc2f14e9e76728.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8c1934b2a8f42c1c75cc2f14e9e76728-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8c1934b2a8f42c1c75cc2f14e9e76728-1024x523.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8c1934b2a8f42c1c75cc2f14e9e76728-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8c1934b2a8f42c1c75cc2f14e9e76728-850x434.jpg 850w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1af45da8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1af45da8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raj\u010data existuj\u00ed v mnoha typech a barv\u00e1ch kv\u016fli genetick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a rozd\u00edl\u016fm v obsahu pigment\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed barvy raj\u010dat jsou \u010derven\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1, zelen\u00e1, fialov\u00e1 a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dern\u00e1. \u010cerven\u00e1 barva je zp\u016fsobena pigmentem lykopenem, kter\u00fd je antioxidantem. \u017dlut\u00e1 a oran\u017eov\u00e1 raj\u010data obsahuj\u00ed karotenoidy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jinou chemickou strukturu a m\u011bn\u00ed barvu plodu. Fialov\u00e9 a tmav\u00e9 odr\u016fdy z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u016fj odst\u00edn d\u00edky antokyanin\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. Zelen\u00e1 raj\u010data mohou obsahovat chlorofyl, kter\u00fd jim z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 i p\u0159i zralosti.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Raj\u010data se d\u011bl\u00ed i podle tvaru a velikosti na ke\u0159\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, ty\u010dkov\u00e1, balk\u00f3nov\u00e1, datlov\u00e1, masit\u00e1, cherry apod. N\u011bkter\u00e9 odr\u016fdy jako &#8218;Oxheart&#8216; jsou velk\u00e9 a tvarov\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed srdce, jin\u00e9 jsou mal\u00e9 a kulat\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad &#8218;Tumbling Tom Yellow&#8216;. Barvy raj\u010dat jsou d\u00e1ny kombinac\u00ed genetick\u00fdch faktor\u016f a pigment\u016f, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed plody p\u0159ed UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm a p\u0159itahuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 opylova\u010de a roz\u0161i\u0159ovatele semen.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Barva raj\u010dete v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje jeho chu\u0165 i nutri\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty d\u00edky rozd\u00edln\u00e9mu slo\u017een\u00ed pigment\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch l\u00e1tek. \u010cerven\u00e1 raj\u010data obsahuj\u00ed lykopen, siln\u00fd antioxidant, kter\u00fd jim dod\u00e1v\u00e1 charakteristickou barvu a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k jejich typick\u00e9 chuti i zdravotn\u00edm benefit\u016fm. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b modern\u00ed \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed \u010derven\u00fdch raj\u010dat na rovnom\u011brnou barvu \u010dasto sni\u017euje jejich sladkost a chu\u0165ovou plnost, proto\u017ee geny zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za cukry a aromatick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky mohou b\u00fdt potla\u010deny. \u017dlut\u00e1 a oran\u017eov\u00e1 raj\u010data maj\u00ed jin\u00e9 karotenoidy, co\u017e jim d\u00e1v\u00e1 slad\u0161\u00ed, jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b kyselou chu\u0165, a jsou tak\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivov\u011b hodnotn\u00e1. Fialov\u00e1 a tmav\u00e1 raj\u010data obsahuj\u00ed antokyany, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed benefity a mohou p\u0159idat jemnou naho\u0159klost nebo ovocnou chu\u0165. Zelen\u00e1 raj\u010data maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obsah chlorofylu a mohou b\u00fdt kyselej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nutri\u010dn\u011b jsou raj\u010data n\u00edzkokalorick\u00e1, ale bohat\u00e1 na vitam\u00edny C, B, E, drasl\u00edk, ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk a dal\u0161\u00ed miner\u00e1ly. Jejich antioxidanty podporuj\u00ed imunitu a ochranu bun\u011bk. Chu\u0165 i v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky se tak\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed tepelnou \u00fapravou, nap\u0159\u00edklad su\u0161en\u00e1 raj\u010data maj\u00ed koncentrovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165 a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentraci \u017eivin. Proto se p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru raj\u010dat podle barvy m\u016f\u017eete \u0159\u00eddit nejen vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nkou, ale i zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na chu\u0165ov\u00e9 preference a zdravotn\u00ed benefity<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa2fa0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fa2fa0c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8017769\" data-id=\"8017769\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00edcebarevn\u00e9 raj\u010data Raj\u010data existuj\u00ed v mnoha typech a barv\u00e1ch kv\u016fli genetick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a rozd\u00edl\u016fm v obsahu pigment\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed barvy raj\u010dat jsou \u010derven\u00e1, \u017elut\u00e1, oran\u017eov\u00e1, zelen\u00e1, fialov\u00e1 a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dern\u00e1. \u010cerven\u00e1 barva je zp\u016fsobena pigmentem lykopenem, kter\u00fd je antioxidantem. \u017dlut\u00e1 a oran\u017eov\u00e1 raj\u010data obsahuj\u00ed karotenoidy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jinou chemickou strukturu a m\u011bn\u00ed barvu plodu. Fialov\u00e9 a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":254,"href":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78\/revisions\/254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/79"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gavrilova.ceduk.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}